Both have accused each other of cross-border shelling. 'Ukraine Conflict: Russia Accused of Shooting Down Jet, BBC, 17 July 2014. In July 2014, Ukraine accused Russia of having shot down a Ukrainian military plane. Luhn, 'Tension High in Ukrainian Border Towns Menaced by Russian Forces', The Guardian, 30 August 2014. Locals have also repeatedly claimed that Russian soldiers were fighting alongside rebels. Luhn, 'Russian Soldiers Captured in Ukraine to Face Trial on Terrorism', The Guardian. 'Captured Russian Troops "in Ukraine by Accident", BBC, 26 August 2014 A. Ukraine has repeatedly captured Russian servicemen in eastern Ukraine. Urban, ‘How Many Russians Are Fighting in Ukraine?’, BBC, 10 March 2015. ‘Ukraine Crisis: Thousands of Russian Fighting in East’, BBC, 28 August 2014, M. However, Russia has denied these allegations, claiming that the Russians fighting in Ukraine are volunteers, including discharged members of the Russian army. ‘Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid’, Kyiv Post, 12 April 2014.įrom the outset, Ukraine has consistently claimed that Russian soldiers were participating in the fighting in eastern Ukraine. After capturing local government buildings, the separatists declared the creation of Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics. ‘From 'Not Us' To 'Why Hide It?': How Russia Denied Its Crimea Invasion, Then Admitted It’, Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 26 February 2019. In April, concurrent Anti-Maidan demonstrations held by pro-Russian separatists in Donbass (east Ukraine) turned into armed confrontations with the Ukrainian armed forces. For further information, see the Classification section.įollowing the protests of Euromaidan and the consequent fall of the Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovich in February 2014, Russian soldiers without distinctive insignias allegedly arrived in Crimea, took control of strategic positions, and captured the parliament in Crimea. The existence of an international armed conflict is to be determined by the facts, not the subjective intent of the belligerents. The threshold for an IAC is very low and does not require a certain intensity or duration. For an international armed conflict (IAC) to exist, there must have been a resort to armed force involving at least two states.
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